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缘板鳖.
缘板鳖
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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纲:
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爬行纲 Reptilia
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目:
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龟鳖目 Testudines
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亚目:
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曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira
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科:
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鳖科 Trionychidae
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属:
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缘板鳖属 Lissemys
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种:
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缘板鳖 L. punctata
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二名法
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Lissemys punctata
(Lacépède, 1788)
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异名[2]
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- Lissemys punctata punctata
- Testudo punctata Lacépède, 1788
- Testudo granulosa Suckow, 1798
- Testudo scabra Latreille, 1801
- Testudo granosa Schoepff, 1801
- Testudo granulata Daudin, 1801
- Trionyx coromandelicus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
- Trionyx granosus Schweigger, 1812
- Trionyx (Emyda) punctatus Gray, 1831
- Emyda punctata Gray, 1831
- Trionyx punctata Gray, 1832
- Cryptopus granosus Duméril & Bibron, 1835
- Emyda vittata Peters, 1854
- Emyda ceylonensis Gray, 1856
- Emyda granosa Strauch, 1862
- Emyda dura Anderson, 1876 (nomen nudum)
- Emyda [granosa] granosa Siebenrock, 1909
- Emyda granosa ceylonensis Annandale, 1912
- Emyda granosa intermedia Annandale, 1912
- Lissemys punctata punctata Smith, 1931
- Lissemys punctata granosa Smith, 1931
- Trionyx punctatus granosus Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934
- Trionyx punctatus punctatus Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934
- Lissemys punctata garnosa Rhodes & Dadd, 1968 (ex errore)
- Lissemys punctata andersoni
- Lissemys punctata andersoni Webb, 1980
- Lissemys punctata andersonii Artner, 2003 (ex errore)
- Lissemys andersoni Joseph-Ouni, 2004
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缘板鳖(学名:Lissemys punctata),又名印度鳖或印度箱鳖,是南亚的一种鳖。牠们广泛分布但不普遍。
特征
缘板鳖的壳从上面看是阔圆形的,幼鳖的壳更圆,只在后肢上较阔。壳的阔度占全长的77-86%。壳稍微拱起,边缘光滑,后部稍为呈喇叭形。胸甲很大,但大部分都是软骨,占壳的长度88-97.5%。牠们的头部很大,吻短而顿。颚边光滑,齿槽面阔。牠们的爪很大及重。雄鳖的阴茎很厚。尾巴非常短。[3]
保育状况
缘板鳖于1975年在孟加拉的要求下受到《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录一的保护。但是被列的只是南印度箱鳖(L. p. punctata),而非北印度箱鳖(L. p. andersoni)。后来的研究发现并没有证据显示牠们濒危。一些学者认为南印度箱鳖及北印度箱鳖是同一亚种,都是印度最普遍的水中鳖。后来牠们从濒危状况中除名,但没有影响仍受公约保护。[4]其被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二的物种,被限制出口及贸易。
分布
缘板鳖分布在巴基斯坦、印度、斯里兰卡、尼泊尔、孟加拉及缅甸。牠们有被引入到安达曼-尼科巴群岛。
缘板鳖也有在拉贾斯坦邦的沙漠中出没,但每年的干旱夏天都被大量杀害。北印度箱鳖主要分布在孟加拉、印度、尼泊尔及巴基斯坦。
参考
- Biswas, S.;Bhowmik, H. K. 1984 Range of Lissemys punctata punctata from the foot-hills of Siwaliks Hamadryad 9 (2): 10
- Lacepède, B. G. E. 1788 Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupe des Ovipares et des Serpens. Vol.1. Imprimerie du Roi, Hôtel de Thou, Paris, xvii + 651 pp.
- Verma, Anil K. and D. N. Sahi. 1998 Status, range extension and ecological notes on Indo-Gangetic flapshell turtle, Lissemys punctata andersoni (Testudines: Trionychidae) in Jammu shiwaliks, J&K State. Cobra. 34 (Oct.-Dec.):6-9
- Webb, R.G. 1980 Gray, Hardwicke, Buchanan-Hamilton, and drawings of Indian softshell turtles (Family Trionychidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 1: 61-74.
- Webb, R.G. 1980 The identity of Testudo punctata Lacépède, 1788 (Testudines, Trionychidae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (4) 2: 547-557.
- Webb, R.G. 1982 Taxonomic notes concerning the trionychid turtle Lissemys punctata (Lacepede) Amphibia-Reptilia (Wiesbaden) 3(2-3): 179-184.
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