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印堇父.
印堇父(?—?),姬姓,印氏,是郑穆公之子子印的后裔[1],郑国大夫。
前547年,楚康王和秦国人联兵进攻吴国,因听说吴国有了准备,就退而入侵郑国。五月,郑国的城虞守将皇颉出城和楚军作战,战败被俘。[2]与皇颉一起守城的印堇父被楚国人囚禁,献给了秦国。郑国人在印氏那里拿了财货向秦国请求赎回印堇父,子太叔正做令正,为他们提出请求赎回的话。子产说:“这样是不能得到印堇父的。秦国接受了楚国奉献的俘虏,却在郑国拿财物,不能说合于国家的体统,秦国不会这样做的。如果说‘拜谢君主帮助郑国。如果没有君主的恩惠,楚军恐怕还在我国城下’,这才可以。”子太叔不听,就动身了。秦国人不肯释放印堇父,子太叔把财物改为其他礼品,按照子产的话去说,印堇父才得以获释。[3]
- ^ 《春秋释例·卷四·世族谱》:印堇父,印氏别族。
- ^ 《左传·襄公二十六年》:楚子、秦人侵吴,及雩娄,闻吴有备而还。遂侵郑。五月,至于城麇。郑皇颉戍之。出,与楚师战,败。
- ^ 《左传·襄公二十六年》:印堇父与皇颉戍城麇,楚人囚之,以献于秦。郑人取旷于印氏以请之,子大叔为令正,以为请。子产曰:“不获。受楚之功而取旷于郑,不可谓国。秦不其然。若曰:‘拜君之勤郑国。微君之惠,楚师其犹在敝邑之城下。’其可。”弗从,遂行。秦人不予。更币,从子产,而后获之。
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