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印前

印前印刷出版行业中的概念,指的是设计和最终印刷之间所发生的过程。印前过程包括制造印版、调整图像和文本以及创建高质量的打印文件。有时在打印前,客户会将电子档(PDF、ScribusAdobe InDesignAdobe Illustrator等程序创建的应用文件)发送给印刷店,印刷店再将这些文件调整好后打印出来。

流程

以下流程曾一度被视为印前的一部分:

  1. 排版
  2. 文案编辑和审稿 [1] [2]
  3. 标记
  4. 印前打样
  5. 校对
  6. 筛选和调整照片等图像的色调
  7. 拼版
  8. 计算机到制版(CTP),又称图像转移到印版。制版机或CTP设备(直接制版机)使用激光将计算机文件中的图像刻录到印版上。印版由不同的材料制成,这取决于具体的需求。
  9. 制作用于最终打印的高质量打印 (PDF) 文件。
  10. 企划、选纸,选择合适的纸张也是印前非常重要的一步。

参考文献

  1. ^ American Printing History Association — Numerous links to Online Resources and Other Organizations
  2. ^ History of prepress页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) — Overview of the evolution of digital pre-press from 1984 onwards
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印前
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