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幽州节度使

幽州节度使,又称幽蓟节度使燕蓟节度使范阳节度使卢龙军节度使,是唐朝燕蓟(今北京河北地区)设置的节度使,天宝十节度之一。安史之乱的根据地,后直到五代割据河北,为河北三镇之一。

历史

唐玄宗先天二年(713年)设置幽州节度使,幽州节度使负责防御奚族契丹,治幽州(又称“燕州”、范阳郡,今北京保定一带),统辖幽州蓟州妫州檀州易州定州恒州莫州沧州等9州。天宝元年(742年),改为范阳节度使。安禄山史思明范阳河东平卢为根据地,发动叛乱,建立大燕,史称安史之乱

安史之乱结束后,改为幽州节度使,因领卢龙军,又称卢龙军节度使广德元年(763年)李怀仙投降唐朝,唐朝为了笼络河北旧部,任命李怀仙为幽州、卢龙军节度使唐德宗建中年间四镇之乱时,幽州朱滔自称王。

元和十四年(819年),卢龙军节度使刘总的臣服,标志着元和中兴的顶峰。两年后,朝廷任命文官张弘靖为幽州、卢龙军节度使。但由于处置措施不当,卢龙军节度使又被军人把持割据。直到唐朝灭亡。

唐朝灭亡后,卢龙军节度使刘守光自称大燕皇帝,后为后唐庄宗李存勗所灭。

后晋建立前夕,石敬瑭将燕蓟节度使全境之燕州(幽州)、蓟州顺州檀州儒州瀛州莫州涿州新州妫州武州等十一个州,和河东节度北部云州蔚州寰州应州朔州五州割让给契丹国,这就是燕云十六州

历代节度使

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幽州节度使
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