For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 卡斯蒂利亚的康斯坦丝.

卡斯蒂利亚的康斯坦丝

卡斯蒂利亚的康斯坦丝
兰开斯特公爵夫人
来自弗鲁瓦萨尔的《大事记英语Froissart's Chronicles
出生1354
卡斯蒂利亚王国卡斯特罗赫里斯
逝世1394年(39—40岁)
英格兰王国莱斯特郡莱斯特宫英语Leicester Castle
安葬
纽瓦克圣母报喜堂英语Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke
配偶冈特的约翰
子嗣凯瑟琳王后
王朝卡斯蒂利亚勃艮第王朝英语Castilian House of Ivrea
父亲佩德罗一世
母亲玛丽亚·德帕迪拉英语María de Padilla
宗教信仰天主教

卡斯蒂利亚的康斯坦丝(英语:Constance of Castile;1354年—1394年3月24日),卡斯蒂利亚王位宣称者佩德罗一世之女,嫁给了兰开斯特公爵冈特的约翰以夺取王位,但未能成功。

家庭

康斯坦丝是佩德罗一世玛丽亚·德帕迪拉英语María de Padilla的女儿。佩德罗密娶了玛丽亚,但被母亲葡萄牙的玛丽亚和贵族们强迫休妻。然而他们依旧秘密地保持着关系,并生下了康斯坦丝。1369年,佩德罗被他的同父异母的哥哥恩里克二世杀死,随后恩里克二世继承了卡斯蒂利亚王位。康斯坦丝仍在抵抗恩里克二世的势力,直到1371年在坎塔布里亚的卡莫纳西班牙语Carmona_(Cantabria)被恩里克围攻。9月21日,逃往英格兰领地的康斯坦丝在罗克福尔与英格兰第一代兰开斯特公爵冈特的约翰结婚。而康斯坦丝的妹妹伊莎贝拉英语Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York嫁给了约翰的弟弟第一代约克公爵兰利的埃德蒙。约翰和康斯坦丝育有一子约翰(1374-1375)和一女凯瑟琳[1] [2]

宣称

由于是英格兰国王的第三子,继承王位无望的约翰打算以康斯坦丝的名义继承卡斯蒂利亚的王位。1372年2月9日,康斯坦丝以卡斯蒂利亚女王的身份与约翰的大哥黑王子爱德华及其一众廷臣一同进入伦敦城。随后人们夹道迎接她前往河岸街萨伏依宫英语Savoy Palace。而此前,康斯坦丝的丈夫约翰已于1月29日宣称自己为卡斯蒂利亚国王。 [3]

此后,约翰要求英国贵族称他为“西班牙领主”,但他始终未能真正获得王位。他和康斯坦丝的女儿凯瑟琳嫁给了恩里克二世的孙子恩里克三世,卡斯蒂利亚分裂的宣称遂归为一统。

康斯坦丝于1378年被授予嘉德勋章[4]1394年3月24日,她在莱斯特宫英语Leicester Castle去世,安葬于莱斯特纽瓦克圣母报喜堂英语Church of the Annunciation of Our Lady of the Newarke[5] [6]

参考

  1. ^ Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066-1399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222.
  2. ^ G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K. Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XII/2, page 908 Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage
  3. ^ Jonathan Sumption, Divided Houses: The Hundred Years War III (Faber & Faber, 2009), p. 122.
  4. ^ Ladies of the Garter, 1358-1488页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - website heraldica.org
  5. ^ Leland's Itenerary Vol.1 Page 17 The Collegiate Church Newarke Constance daughter of Peter King of Castile, and wife of John of Gaunt, lieth before that High Altar in a tomb of marble with an image [Brass] (Like A Queen) on it
  6. ^ Charles James Billson, Mediaeval Leicester (Leicester, 1920)
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
卡斯蒂利亚的康斯坦丝
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?