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南县话

南县方言,又称为南县话,属于湘语长益片长株潭小片,流行于湖南省南县及其毗邻区域。

地域与分区

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南县位于湖南省北隅(今属益阳市管辖),素以鱼米之乡著称。北与湖北省石首市交界,南与沅江市接壤。历史上南县曾经是洞庭湖的一部分,南县方言由于四方拓荒移民汇集而成,其中来自毗邻的益阳县沅江县(今沅江市)、宁乡县和长沙县(含望城区)的移民居多,今南县话与望城话较为接近[1]。南县境内各种方言并存,有汉寿话、华容话、南县话。但南边话能够得到大多数本地居民的认同[2]

音韵

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声母

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南县方言有19个声母,包括零声母在内。[3]

南县方言声母布局
双唇 唇齿 舌尖前 舌尖中 舌面前 舌面中 舌根音
塞音 不送气 p
t
k
<span class="ilh-all " data-orig-title="'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000007-QINU`"'Ø" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zero (linguistics)">[[:Ø|Ø]]英语Zero (linguistics)
送气


鼻音 m
n
ȵ
ŋ
擦音 清音 f
s
ɕ
x
塞擦音 不送气 ʦ
ʨ
送气 ʦʰ
ʨʰ

韵母

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南县(铜官镇)方言共有39个韵母,包括自成音节的n,m[3]

声调

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南县 方言有6个声调,入声独立,去声阴阳,调值基本与长沙方言一致。[3]

声调 阴平 阳平 上声 阴去 阳去 入声
长沙方言 33 13 42 45 21 24
南县方言 44 13 41 45 21 24


参考资料

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  1. ^ 湖南方言志
  2. ^ 湖南南县话语音研究
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 邹妍:湖南南县话语音研究
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南县话
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