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南县话 .
南县方言 ,又称为南县话 ,属于湘语 长益片 长株潭小片,流行于湖南省南县及其毗邻区域。
南县 位于湖南省北隅(今属益阳市 管辖),素以鱼米之乡著称。北与湖北省 石首市 交界,南与沅江市 接壤。历史上南县曾经是洞庭湖的一部分,南县方言由于四方拓荒移民汇集而成,其中来自毗邻的益阳县 、沅江县 (今沅江市)、宁乡县和长沙县 (含望城区 )的移民居多,今南县话与望城话 较为接近[1] 。南县境内各种方言并存,有汉寿话、华容话、南县话。但南边话能够得到大多数本地居民的认同[2] 。
南县方言有19个声母,包括零声母在内。[3]
南县方言声母布局
双唇
唇齿
舌尖前
舌尖中
舌面前
舌面中
舌根音
喉
塞音
不送气
p 败
t 洞
k 果
<span class="ilh-all " data-orig-title="'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000007-QINU`"'Ø " data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zero (linguistics)">[[:Ø |Ø ]] 热
送气
pʰ 痞
tʰ 坦
kʰ 可
鼻音
m 米
n 烂
ȵ 泥
ŋ 岸
擦音
清音
f 呼
s 苏
ɕ 希
x 风
塞擦音
不送气
ʦ 陈
ʨ 九
送气
ʦʰ 臭
ʨʰ 秋
南县(铜官镇)方言共有39个韵母,包括自成音节的n,m [3] 。
南县 方言有6个声调,入声独立,去声阴阳,调值基本与长沙方言一致。[3] 。
声调
阴平
阳平
上声
阴去
阳去
入声
长沙方言
33
13
42
45
21
24
南县方言
44
13
41
45
21
24
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