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华善 (伊尔根觉罗氏)

华善
伊尔根觉罗
封爵云骑尉
旗籍满洲镶黄旗
世居地/穆昆佛阿拉
出生不详
逝世康熙十五年(1676年)

华善(?—1676年),伊尔根觉罗氏满洲镶黄旗[参1],曾任甘肃巡抚,参与平定三藩之乱

生平

[编辑]

华善先祖世居佛阿拉,五世祖塞楞鄂哈思虎时归附努尔哈赤[参2]。华善以笔帖式出身,由吏部主事升刑部郎中[参3]顺治十三年(1656年),华善以文官身份随大将军伊尔德南征舟山。两军交战,华善直前冲锋,冒着矢石率先登上敌船,身体数处负伤,腹中一剑,肠子因而外露[参4]。华善一手护住伤口,另一手持刀血战,斩二人,伤数人[参4]。此时,华善部下陆续登船,俘获敌军百人、船一只。清军主力进而掩杀,获得大胜[参4]。战后论功,华善获封云骑尉世职,升太仆寺卿[参4]。不久,再升内阁学士兼礼部侍郎[参4]康熙初年,任弘文院学士[参1]

康熙九年(1670年),华善出任甘肃巡抚,上疏请求免去逃荒额赋。时逢西和、礼县爆发大型瘟疫,华善开府库赈灾,并以临近春耕为由,令买耕牛以耕种,然而部议却以违例为由问责,但康熙帝宽免了华善[参5]。后来,王辅臣反清,率军攻打兰州,游击董正己响应王辅臣,布政使成额投降,华善与按察使伊图退走永昌,上疏请求以代理提督张勇便宜行事[参5]。华善与张勇、王进宝、陈福、孙思克等分路进兵,收复兰州[参5]。华善与张勇督兵赴临洮,派部将收复河、洮二州,又督兵攻克巩昌,同时王进宝也攻克兰州,康熙帝发布上谕嘉劳众将[参5]。康熙十五年(1676年),华善上疏请求免去临洮、巩昌二府赋税[参5]。不久,死于任上[参5]

华善之孙德新,为康熙五十四年(1715年)乙未科进士[参4],官盛京工部侍郎。

引注

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    参:
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 赵尔巽等 1998,第9794页
  2. ^ 弘昼 2002,第204页
  3. ^ 鄂尔泰等 1985,第3757页
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 鄂尔泰等 1985,第3758页
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 赵尔巽等 1998,第9795页

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 鄂尔泰等. 《八旗通志初集》. 东北师范大学出版社. 1985. 
  • 弘昼等. 《八旗满洲氏族通谱》. 辽海出版社. 2002. ISBN 9787806691892. 
  • 赵尔巽等. 《清史稿·卷二百五十六·列传四十三》. 中华书局. 1998. ISBN 9787101007503. 
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华善 (伊尔根觉罗氏)
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