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十面埋伏 (乐曲)

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十面埋伏》又名《淮阴平楚》,是一首古代琵琶乐曲,表现的是楚汉相争中以汉军为主观描写垓下之战的情景。与《春江花月夜》并称为琵琶古曲“一文一武”的代表乐曲。

此曲最早出现在明代,名为《楚汉》,流行于嘉靖万历年间。乐谱最早见于华秋𬞟著1818年出版的《琵琶谱》收入此曲,名《十面》,共10段,后来的《瀛州古调》名《十面埋伏》流传至今。

全曲分13个段落,可归三部分:第1至第5段为第1部分,第6至第8段为第2部分,第9、10段为第3部分,第11至第13段虽为原谱,但现代一般奏至第10段止。

  1. 列营
  2. 吹打
  3. 点将
  4. 排阵
  5. 走队
  6. 埋伏
  7. 鸡鸣山小战
  8. 九里山大战
  9. 项王败阵
  10. 乌江自刎
  11. 众串凯
  12. 诸将争功
  13. 得胜回营

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十面埋伏 (乐曲)
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