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北长街

39°55′01″N 116°23′06″E / 39.91706°N 116.38501°E / 39.91706; 116.38501

北长街
BEICHANG JIE
北长街北端(2021年)
地点中华人民共和国北京市西城区
附近主要建筑物福佑寺
万寿兴隆寺
昭显庙
静默寺
起点景山前街
终点西华门大街

北长街,是位于北京市西城区中部的一条道路。[1]

简介

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北长街南起西华门大街,北到景山前街。因为地处紫禁城西华门外以北而得名。1965年,将福祐寺、庆丰司、关家胡同并入,合称“北长街”。[1]

北长街上有福佑寺万寿兴隆寺昭显庙静默寺遗址。青年时代的毛泽东来北京时曾经暂住福佑寺。早年这里曾有明朝的兵仗局,清朝的会计司、庆丰司,中华民国初期的教育会,老舍曾在此任职。昭显庙,俗称雷神庙,是旧时皇家祭祀雷神的场所,属皇家寺庙。早年,云雨风雷之神统一在天坛祈年殿内祭祀。后来,由于北京城风雨雷电灾害频繁发生,皇帝先后降旨,在北京皇城之内分别建设云雨风雷神之庙。传说,主事者以下述两个理由上奏皇帝:一是北京雷雨多首发在西北方,伴随着从西北向东南对流的强风,所以雷神庙适合选址在皇宫西北方向的北长街;二是古人将北长街视为北京的龙脉,古人设庙,有龙则灵,龙可造水,水可克炎,明朝朱国祯《涌幢小品》称:“余过西华门,马足恰恰有声,俯视见石骨黑,南北可数士丈,此真龙过脉处。”旧时,昭显庙北侧还有条小胡同,称为“雷神庙夹道”,后来更名为“教育会夹道”。[1]

住户

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 王彬、徐秀珊,北京地名典,中国文联出版社,2008年,第227页
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北长街
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