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北美电话区号201和551

电话区号201区域图

电话区号201和551北美电话区号计划中覆盖新泽西州哈德逊县博根县大部的电话区号。本电话区号涵盖的主要城市有贝永泽西市霍博肯哈肯萨克锡考克斯英语Secaucus恩格尔伍德恩格尔伍德克利夫斯英语Englewood Cliffs。201是最先设立的原区号,551是覆盖同一区域的重叠电话区号

201是1947年AT&T设立北美电话区号计划时最初的电话区号之一。其最初覆盖整个新泽西州。[1][2]

1958年,201开始仅限被新泽西州使用,从该州首府特伦顿往南,包括南部的泽西海岸英语Jersey Shore、新泽西州一侧的特拉华峡谷开始使用区号609。[3]

在之后的33年间,区号201覆盖博根县、哈德逊县、海洋县艾塞克斯郡联合县摩里斯县巴赛克县亨特敦县萨默塞特县密德萨克斯郡蒙茅斯县苏塞克斯县沃伦县,这与新泽西区域的大纽约市区域基本吻合。

随着20世纪80年代新泽西州中部地区的成长,该州东北部由于纽瓦克帕特森克利夫顿伊丽莎白等主要城市的衰落,人口开始减少。1991年6月8日,从201中拆分出区号908;其主要服务该州的中北部区域。[4]

在4年之间,由于移动电话寻呼机传真机的普及,201区号几近耗竭。由于整个州的北部都属于同一话务区(LATA),这意味着908无法被使用。1997年6月1日,该州最大城市纽瓦克所在的艾塞克斯郡和第三大城市帕特森所在的巴赛克县,以及摩里斯县和密德萨克斯郡被拆分到区号973下。[4][5]这使得该州人口最集中、离纽约州最近的哈德逊县和博根县成为201所剩的两个县。

1997年的拆分原本是希望一劳永逸。但是在这两个县的新号码需求继续增长,很明显这一区域需要一个新区号。新泽西的主要电话公司威瑞森通过游说希望获得一个重叠区号,而非拆分区域。在当时重叠电话区号还属于新鲜事物,而且因为拨打本地电话需要升至10位而十分有争议。但是威瑞森希望其用户无须承受更换电话号码的麻烦。

2001年,电话区号551作为201的重叠区号正式引入。[6]2001年12月1日,由于重叠区号的实施,本地拨号必须拨打十位号码。

电话区号201是最早推出长途电话直拨英语Direct Distance Dialing服务的地区。1951年,第一个长途电话直拨呼叫从新泽西州恩格尔伍德打至加利福尼亚州阿拉梅达[2]

参考资料

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  1. ^ Now you can call, if your calls don't work some business lines aren't set up to all to new area codes.页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Virginian-Pilot, November 1, 1995. Accessed June 8, 2007. "When the first area code, 201, was introduced in New Jersey in 1951, phone-numbering experts thought there would be enough codes with a middle digit of '0' or '1' to last well into the next century."
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 1951: First Direct-Dial Transcontinental Telephone Call页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), AT&T, accessed May 12, 2007.
  3. ^ About Verizon New Jersey: Years 1931 to 1969页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 威瑞森, accessed May 12, 2007.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 About Verizon New Jersey: Years 1985 to 1998页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 威瑞森, accessed May 12, 2007.
  5. ^ Newman, Andy. "New Area Codes Introduced"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 纽约时报, June 2, 1997. Accessed January 23, 2008.
  6. ^ McKay, Martha. "New Jersey Assigned New Area Codes."页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), The Record (Bergen County), April 18, 2001. Accessed August 11, 2001. "The new New Jersey area codes -- 551, 356, and 848 -- were announced this week and will be introduced next year in the regions currently served by 201, 973, and 732, respectively."

外部链接

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新泽西州电话区号: 201551、609、732、848、856、862、908、973
:845
西:862/973 北美电话区号201/551 :212/646、347/718、914、917
:347/718、917
纽约州电话区号: 212、315、347、516、518、585、607、631、646、716、718、845、914、917、929

40°52′04″N 74°26′16″W / 40.8678°N 74.4379°W / 40.8678; -74.4379

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北美电话区号201和551
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