For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 北纬38度.

北纬38度

38 North
网站标志
网站类型
分析朝鲜
语言英语
持有者史汀生中心
网址www.38north.org
商业性质非商业性质
注册
现状活跃中

北纬38度(英语:38 North)是一个专门分析朝鲜的网站[1]。此项目原属于约翰斯·霍普金斯大学保罗·H·尼采高等国际研究学院美韩研究所,目前本站的持有者为史汀生中心,管理者为前美国国务院管理乔尔·威特和总编辑Jenny Town[2]。知名贡献者包括核科学家西格弗里德·赫克尔[3]、前美联社平壤分社社长让·李[4]、网络安全专家詹姆斯·安德鲁·刘易斯和朝鲜科技创始人马丁·威廉姆斯[5][6]

卫星图像分析

38 North利用朝鲜关键地区的商业卫星图像为其分析人员提供深入了解该国发展的机会。

2013年11月, 38 North公布了该站在朝鲜导弹发射场发现的新建筑,该研究所称朝鲜正在扩能该发射场以发射更大的火箭[7]

在朝鲜于2015年12月21日对潜射弹道导弹进行“弹射”试验后,38 North利用对新浦南造船厂的卫星图像分析于2016年1月报道了朝鲜的弹道导弹计划[8]。约瑟夫·贝穆德斯说,这些图像表明朝鲜积极推行其潜射弹道导弹计划[9],此预测得到当年3月16日、4月23日、7月9日和8月24日的四次潜射弹道导弹测试的支持[10]

2016年1月末, 38 North报告了朝鲜西海卫星发射基地的可疑活动。Jack Liu的卫星图像分析显示,西海发射台的主要设施和地点的活动很少[11]。文章发表十天后,朝鲜在西海发射台利用银河四号运载火箭发射了光明星四号人造卫星[12]

2016年4月, 38 North分析师报告了宁边原子力研究所蒸汽工厂的废气羽流(该工厂用于为邮局供暖),这可能表明他们可能正在对额外的钚进行后期处理[13]。4月中旬, 38 North报道了表明朝鲜开始对钚进行再加工以制造核武器的活动[14][15]。 国际原子能机构直到6月7日才证实此事[16]

2016年9月,38 North根据约瑟夫·贝穆德斯和杰克·刘的卫星图像分析报告丰溪里核试验场三处入口附近的新活动[17]。该活动表明维修和小型挖掘作业已恢复。次日,朝鲜在丰溪里核试验场进行第五次核试验[18]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Martin, Rachel; Inskeep, Steve. Despite 'Loss Of Faith' In Kim Jong Un, The U.S. Tries Again For A Nuclear Deal (Transcript). National Public Radio. July 29, 2019 [November 3, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-06). Jenny Town works for 38 North, a project named after the 38th parallel that roughly divides the two Koreas. 
  2. ^ About | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-03) (美国英语). 
  3. ^ What to Make of North Korea's Latest Nuclear Test? | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. 2016-09-12 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-25) (美国英语). 
  4. ^ North Korea's Expanding Foreign Press Corps | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. 2016-02-12 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-12) (美国英语). 
  5. ^ James A. Lewis | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (美国英语). 
  6. ^ Martyn Williams | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (美国英语). 
  7. ^ North Korea: Construction Seen at Rocket Site, Institute Reports. New York Times. 29 November 2013 [9 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于18 August 2017). 
  8. ^ North Korea's Ballistic Missile Submarine Program: Full Steam Ahead | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. 2016-01-05 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (美国英语). 
  9. ^ North Korea still working on submarine ballistic missile despite reported setback. The Guardian. Associated Press. 2016-01-05 [2017-02-17]. ISSN 0261-3077. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (英国英语). 
  10. ^ Monitoring the Threat: a Timeline of North Korean Missile Tests 2013-2016 | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. 2016-08-24 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (美国英语). 
  11. ^ Suspicious Activity at North Korea's Sohae Satellite Launching Station | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. 2016-01-28 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (美国英语). 
  12. ^ North Korean rocket puts object into space, angers neighbors, U.S.. Reuters. 2017-02-08 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-24). 
  13. ^ Suspicious Activity at Yongbyon Radiochemical Laboratory; Progress Towards Completing the Experimental Light Water Reactor | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. 2016-04-04 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (美国英语). 
  14. ^ More Evidence of Possible Reprocessing Campaign at North Korea's Yongbyon Facility | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. 2016-04-15 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-16) (美国英语). 
  15. ^ Euan McKirdy. 'Suspicious activity' at N. Korea nuke site. CNN. [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18). 
  16. ^ N Korea's Yongbyon plutonium site likely reactivated says IAEA. BBC News. 2016-06-07 [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (英国英语). 
  17. ^ New Activity Near All Three Portals at the Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea. 38north.org. [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-09) (美国英语). 
  18. ^ Hartmann, Margaret. 5th North Korea Nuclear Test Suspected After Earthquake Is Detected. Daily Intelligencer. [2017-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-18) (英语). 

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
北纬38度
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?