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北单于 (优留单于之兄)

北单于,其名号、本名皆失载,优留单于的异母兄,其卒年不明。

生平

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  • 东汉章和二年(公元88年),鲜卑攻击北匈奴并大败之,还杀死了北匈奴优留单于,北匈奴大乱。在大乱中立其异母兄为单于。
  • 东汉永元元年(公元89年),东汉派为征西将军耿秉、车骑将军窦宪率骑兵八千,与度辽将军邓鸿南匈奴的军队三万人,从朔方郡出发进击北匈奴,大败北匈奴。北单于奔走,北匈奴有20余万人投降。
  • 永元二年(公元90年)春天,东汉与南匈奴兵分二路北击,在黑夜中包围北单于的帐营。北单于大为惊慌,率领精兵千余人迎战。北单于身上多处创伤,坠落马下后又再次骑上马,率轻骑兵数十人暗夜逃走。其玉玺、母亲阏氏及男女五人为东汉所得,联军斩首八千人首级,俘虏数千人后离开。
  • 永元三年(公元91年),北单于再次被为东汉耿夔打败,逃亡不知所在。他的弟弟右谷蠡王於除鞬自立为北匈奴单于。
  • 永元五年(公元93年),东汉派遣将兵长史王辅,率千余骑兵与任尚出击,消灭了於除鞬。
  • 永元十六年(公元104年),北单于遣使者献贡品,请求意愿和亲,以呼韩邪单于时的方式来实行。东汉政府以旧礼不备,并未答应此事,并厚加赏赐,不回答其使者。之后再也没有有关北单于的记录了。

参考

[编辑]
  • 《后汉书·南匈奴列传》
前任:
异母弟优留单于
北匈奴单于
88年 - ?
继任:
於除鞬(自立)


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北单于 (优留单于之兄)
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