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劳动对象.
劳动对象是马克思主义政治经济学中的概念,是指劳动本身所作用的客体,比如耕作的土地,纺织的棉花等。
劳动对象包括两大类。一是自然界的物质,即未经人类加工过的自然物。一是人类劳动加工过的,用做原材料的产品。
劳动对象是马克思主义理论中生产力三要素之一,另两个要素是劳动者和劳动资料。而劳动对象和劳动资料构成生产资料。
- Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. (1957). Political Economy: A Textbook. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
- Marx, Karl (1867 | 1967). Capital Vol. I. New York: International Publishers. Internet copy (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- Sheptulin, A. P. (1978). Marxist-Leninist Philosophy. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
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