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动物相

描绘澳大利亚动物相的绘图。

动物相拉丁语fauna罗马神话里的之女神)又译动物群动物区系,指某一地区某一时段的特定动物种群Fauna 的另一个意思是动物志,是对一个动物区系的纪录和描述。

语源

“动物相”翻译自欧洲语言的 Fauna,这个词源自罗马神话里的春神弗纳(Fauna)、与其配偶繁殖与土地神法乌努斯Faunus),以及半人半羊的牧神法翁Faun),这三个词都是希腊神(Pan)名字的同源词,而希腊语 panis 则是兽群(fauna)的对等词(equivalent)。林奈在1746年,首先将这个字用在他的著作《Fauna Suecica》。

参见

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动物相
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