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加拿大军团

加拿大军团
1918年位于法国讷维尔维塔斯的加拿大军团总部
存在时期1915–1918
国家或地区 加拿大
部门派往加拿大远征军（英语：Canadian_Expeditionary_Force）
功能攻击部队（英语：Shock troops）
规模4 师
直属英国陆军
指挥官
1915–1916General Sir 爱德文·安达臣（英语：Edwin Alderson）
1916–1917General Sir 朱利安·拜恩
1917–1919General Sir 亚瑟·柯尔（英语：Arthur Currie）

加拿大军团（英语：Canadian Corps）是第一次世界大战中的一个军，为加拿大远征军（英语：Canadian_Expeditionary_Force）的一部分。它在1915年9月加拿大第二师（英语：2nd Canadian Division）抵达法国与加拿大第一师（英语：1st Canadian Division）会合后成立。该军团在同年12月为加拿大第三师（英语：3rd Canadian Division）所扩充，以及在1916年6月有加拿大第四师（英语：4th Canadian Division）加入。加拿大第五师（英语：5th Canadian Division）在1917年2月成立，但在1918年2月取消并其把人员改作接应原来的四个师。

加拿大军团的士兵多数是出生于英国，直至到战争末期，加拿大出生的士兵入伍率升至51%[1]。他们大多数是志愿军。因为直到战争将结束前征兵制才开始实行，结果只有24,132名义务役在1918年11月11日（第一次世界大战结束）前抵达法国。战争后期，参战双方都把加拿大军团与澳纽军团一同视为西方战线上最有效的协约国军事编制。[2]

参考来源

  1. ^ English, J. (1991). 加拿大陆军和诺曼底战役：高层司令失误的研究 The Canadian Army and the Normandy Campaign: A Study of Failure in High Command. Praeger Publishers, p 15. ISBN 978-0-275-93019-6
  2. ^ Godefroy, A. (April 1, 2006). The Canadian Way of War: Serving the National Interest, Canadian Military Effectiveness in the First World War Bernd Horn (ed.) Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-612-2
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加拿大军团
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