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加尔达湖

加尔达湖
Lago di Garda
加尔达湖
主要流入萨尔卡河
主要流出明乔河
集水面积2,350平方千米
所在国家意大利、瑞士
最大长度51.9千米
最大宽度16.7千米
表面积369.98平方千米
平均深度136米
最大深度346米
水体体积50.35立方千米
滞留时间26.8年
表面海拔65米
岛屿5个
地图
加尔达湖的形状

加尔达湖意大利语Lago di Garda)是意大利面积最大的湖泊,位于该国北部,约在威尼斯米兰的半途之间,座落于阿尔卑斯山南麓,在上一次冰河时期结束时因为冰川融化而形成。现在的加尔达湖分别划归维罗纳(位于湖泊之东南方)、布雷西亚(西南)和特伦托(北)三省管辖。

通过布伦纳山口可以从北面轻易到达加尔达湖,因此该湖泊是一个热门的旅游景点,其岸边有不少高档酒店和旅馆。

公元268年-269年初罗马皇帝克劳狄二世在加尔达湖沿岸击溃了蛮族阿勒曼尼人

生态

鲤形鳟Salmo carpio[1][2][3]生活在该湖中,是当地的本土物种,已经濒临灭绝,虽然曾试图将其引入意大利其他湖泊,但都未能成功。[1][2][3]其主要威胁是过度捕鱼,以及鲑科鱼类的引入。[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2006). Salmo carpio. FishBase. Version 2006-04.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Crivelli, A.J. 2006. Salmo carpio页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) In: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. Downloaded on 2 April 2010
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 S. Melotto, G. Alessio (2006) Biology of carpione, Salmo carpio L., an endemic species of Lake Garda (Italy) Archive.is存档,存档日期2013-01-05 Journal of Fish Biology 37, 687-698.
  4. ^ Fishing World Records - Salmo carpio Carpione. [2013-09-19]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-18). 

外部链接

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加尔达湖
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