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刘台拱

刘台拱(1751年—1805年),端临、一字江岭、一字子阶江苏宝应人,清代学者

生平

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乾隆十六年(1751年)出生,幼不好戏,六岁时母朱氏卒,十五岁从乡里王雒学,见王予中、朱正泉书,遂笃志程朱之学,以《三礼》尤精研之。乾隆三十六年(1771年)江南乡试第八十九名。[1]屡赴会试不第。端临早年居扬州时,与汪中朱彬友善。在京期间,与京城重要学者如戴震翁方纲邵晋涵程瑶田王念孙等交游论学,“每发一义,诸老先生莫不折服,以为好学深思知其义者,莫先生若也”[2],从此扬名。后任镇江丹徒县训导,十七年身奉此职,未再迁官。嘉庆十年(1805年)卒。

成就

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刘台拱与汪中、王念孙合称“扬州三通人”,汪中曾指出:“是时,古学大兴,元和惠氏、休宁戴氏,咸为学者所宗。自江以北则有王念孙为之唱,而君(李惇)和之,中及台拱继之,并才力所指,各成其学。虽有讲席,不相依附。”,是经学大师刘宝楠的族叔。著有《论语骈枝》、《方言补校》等,有《刘氏遗书》(《刘端临先生遗书》)八卷传世。

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:清史稿/卷481》,出自赵尔巽清史稿

参考资料

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  1. ^ 刘文兴《刘端临先生年谱》乾隆三十六年:“是年,举江南乡试第八十九名。”
  2. ^ 刘文兴《刘端临先生年谱》


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刘台拱
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