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剪应力

剪应力(shear stress)是应力的一种,定义为单位面积上所承受的,且力的方向与受力面的法线方向垂直。公式记为

不等于的情况。其中,表示剪应力表示在方向的剪切力;表示在方向的受力面积。

胡克定律的剪应力公式

其中,是剪应力,是材料受力后所产生的剪应变(shear strain),是材料的剪力模数(shear modulus)[1]

流体的剪应力为:维持一定速度时,平板每单位面积所需施给之力。

相关领域

参考文献

  1. ^ R. C. Hibbeler. Mechanics of Materials. Boston: Prentice Hall. 2011: 32. ISBN 978-0-13-602230-5 (英语). 
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剪应力
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