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刺绣

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刺绣工艺于中国民间信仰中时常用于神像等宗教用品的布面材质制作,图为台北市万华区一家兼营“绣庄”的宗教用品店

刺绣是针线在织物上绣制的各种装饰图案的总称,民间传统手工艺之一。同时,刺绣与养蚕事业是紧密相连的,所以刺绣又可以称为丝绣,并且中国是世界上最早发现与使用蚕丝的国家。根据考古发掘的实物证实,刺绣在中国至少二三千年历史

中国刺绣主要有:苏州苏绣湖南湘绣四川蜀绣广东粤绣(广绣、潮绣)四大名绣。此外,还有福建的闽绣、北京京绣温州的瓯绣、开封的汴绣上海顾绣苗族的苗绣,产地不同,风格各异。

刺绣的技法有:错针绣、乱针绣、网绣、满地绣、锁丝、纳丝、纳锦、平金、影金、盘金、铺绒、刮绒、戳纱、洒线、挑花等等,刺绣的用途主要包括生活装饰,如服装、生活用品包括衣服、床上用品、台布等;舞台艺术装饰。

参见



四大名绣
苏绣 | 湘绣 | 蜀绣 | 粤绣
其它知名刺绣: 闽 | | | | 苗 | | |
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刺绣
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