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利昂·费斯廷格

利昂·费斯廷格Leon Festinger,1919年5月8日—1989年2月11日)是一位美国社会心理学家,以其认知失调理论著称(1957年)。

在费斯廷格一生中,曾任教于美国多所大学,包括爱荷华大学罗彻斯特大学麻省理工学院明尼苏达大学密歇根大学斯坦福大学

费斯廷格以其认知失调理论著称。

生平

1919年5月8日,利昂·费斯廷格出生在美国纽约布鲁克林一个俄国犹太人移民家庭,父亲亚历克斯·费斯廷格是一位自学成才的刺绣制造商,母亲是萨拉·所罗门· 费斯廷格。利昂·费斯廷格就读于男子中学,1939年,费斯廷格获得纽约市立学院理学士学位,大学毕业后,费斯廷格进入爱荷华大学,在社会心理学之父科特·勒温的指导下,1940年获得心理学硕士学位,1942年获博士学位。科特·勒温试图建立心理学的“场论”(类似于物理学),以取代行为主义者的机械论模型。[1]

同年,利昂·费斯廷格与女画家玛丽·奥利弗·Ballou结婚,两人生有3名子女:凯瑟琳、理查德和库尔特。[2]) 之后与Ballou离婚, 1968年与 Trudy Bradley结婚。Trudy Bradley 目前为纽约大学教授。

1945年,勒温在麻省理工学院建立了群体动力学研究中心,费斯廷格也到那里担任助理教授。1947年勒温去世后,费斯廷格也离开那里,前往密歇根大学担任副教授。


参见

参考

  • Leon Festinger, Henry W. Riecken, & Stanley Schachter, When Prophecy Fails: A Social and Psychological Study of a Modern Group that Predicted the End of the World (University of Minnesota Press; 1956).
  • Jon R. Stone (ed.). Expecting Armageddon: Essential Readings in Failed Prophecy (Routledge; 2000). ISBN 0-415-92331-X.
  • Leon Festinger, A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (Stanford University Press; 1957).
  1. ^ Franz Samelson, "Festinger, Leon页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", American National Biography Online, February 2000.
  2. ^ Stanley Schachter, "Leon Festinger页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)", Biographical Memoirs, 64, 99-111 (National Academy of Sciences, 1994).

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利昂·费斯廷格
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