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利奥·贝克兰

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利奥·贝克兰
Leo Baekeland
摄于1916年
出生Leo Hendrik Baekeland
(1863-11-14)1863年11月14日
 比利时根特
逝世1944年2月23日(1944岁—02—23)(80岁)
 美国纽约州比肯
母校根特大学
职业化学家发明家
知名于塑料研究、电木酚醛清漆英语Novolak、Velox相纸
配偶Céline Swarts1889年结婚)
儿女4
奖项约翰·斯克特奖章英语John Scott Medal(1910)
威廉·亨利·尼科尔斯奖章英语William H. Nichols Medal(1910)
威拉德·吉布斯奖英语Willard Gibbs Award(1913)
珀金奖章(1916)[1]
富兰克林奖章(1940)
签名

利奥·亨德里克·贝克兰 荷兰语Leo Hendrik Baekeland,1863年11月14日—1944年2月23日)是一名比利时化学家。他因在1893年发明Velox相纸和在1907年发明电木而最为知名。他被称为“塑料工业英语Plastics industry之父”[2],因为他发明了电木,一种廉价的、不易燃的和多功能的塑料,这标志着现代塑料工业的开始[3][4]

参考资料

  1. ^ Perkin Medal Award. The Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 1916, 8 (2): 177–190 [September 1, 2015]. doi:10.1021/i500002a602. 
  2. ^ Landmarks of the Plastics Industry. England: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., Plastics Division. 1962: 13–25. 
  3. ^ Bowden, Mary Ellen. Leo Baekeland. Chemical achievers : the human face of the chemical sciences需要免费注册. Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation. 1997. ISBN 9780941901123. 
  4. ^ Amato, Ivan. Time 100: Leo Baekeland. March 29, 1999 [November 8, 2007]. (原始内容存档于April 7, 2000). 

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利奥·贝克兰
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