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冷谦

冷谦,元末明初武陵人,字启敬,道号龙阳子,初为僧人,后习儒,入道隐杭州吴山,博学,精通易经。著有琴书《琴声十六法》、养生学著作《修龄要指》。明朝协律郎[1]据说与刘秉忠相交,担任协律郎时已经年过百岁。[2]世传其化鹤入瓶,事甚诡异。[3]

注释

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  1. ^ 《明史·乐志》载,吴元年(1364),明太祖“置太常司,其属有协律郎等官。元末有冷谦者,知音,善鼓瑟,以黄冠隐吴山(在今浙江杭州市)。召为协律郎,令协乐章声谱,俾乐生习之。乃考正四庙雅乐,命谦较定音律及编钟、编罄等器,遂定乐舞之制”。
  2. ^ 姜绍书所撰之《无声诗史》卷一:““仙人冷谦,字起敬,武陵人,道号龙阳子。洪武初以善音律仕为太常协律郎,盖百余龄矣。(元)中统(1260~1263)初,与邢台刘秉忠从沙门海云游,书无不读,尤邃于《易》及邵氏《(皇极)经世》,天文、地理、律历、众技皆能通之。至元间,秉忠入拜太保,参中书事,君乃弃释业儒,游于霅川,与赵子昂(孟瞓)游四明卫王府,睹唐李将军画,忽发胸臆效之,不月余,山水、人物,悉臻其妙,……由此以丹青名于时。隶淮阳,遇异人,授中黄大丹,出示平叔(张伯端)《悟真》之旨,悟之如己作。
  3. ^ 《古今图书集成·神异典》引《巳疟编》云:冷谦曾“遇异人传异术。有友人贫,不能自存,求济于谦。谦曰:‘吾指汝一所往焉,慎勿多取。’乃于壁间画一门,一鹤守之。令其人敲门,门忽自开,入其室,金宝充牣,盖朝廷内帑也。其人恣取以出”。后被查出,官差逮冷谦,谦隐身入瓶中。逮者“以瓶至御前,上问之,辄于瓶中应如响。上曰:‘汝出,朕不杀汝。’谦对:‘臣有罪不敢出。’上怒,击其瓶碎之,片片皆应,终不知所在。”

《倚天屠龙记》中的冷谦

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金庸武侠小说人物
冷面先生
小说倚天屠龙记
姓名冷谦
门派明教五散人
兵器空手

倚天屠龙记》中明教高手之一,与布袋和尚说不得、铁冠道人张中、彭和尚彭莹玉周颠并称明教五散人。

武学造诣为五散人中最高,性格冷静,从来不多说废话。对教中兄弟情深义重,在五散人要随教主张无忌去往海外时,留守总坛的他还向周颠破例多说了:“小心,怪鱼,吃你。”令周颠感动万分。

影视形象

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  • 金兴贤:1978 无线电视《倚天屠龙记》
  • 严仲:1984台湾台视《倚天屠龙记》
  • 麦子云:1986 无线电视《倚天屠龙记》
  • 蔡文星:1994 台湾台视《倚天屠龙记》
  • 戴少民:2001 无线电视《倚天屠龙记》
  • 谢加起:2003 台湾华视《倚天屠龙记》
  • 谢加起:2009 中国《倚天屠龙记》
  • 李泰延:2019 中国《倚天屠龙记》


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冷谦
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