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再生族

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再生族梵语Dvija),是指印度教头三个种姓的男性成员,即婆罗门刹帝利吠舍

他们不只是肉体上出生,还要再由婆罗门主持一次入法礼(通常在8到12岁期间),经历一次精神上的出生,才算是真正的印度教徒(用一条圣线以区别自己与首陀罗)。之后就可参加宗教活动与学习吠陀(在传统的印度教社会入法礼象征重生和赋予参加仪式的权利,根据印度教的律法,一个人不参加入法礼与动物没有什么不同。)

与此相反的是首陀罗贱民(一生族),他们没资格参与宗教活动(意指不受梵天的庇佑,而非指不受印度教社会的拘束)。

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再生族
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