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内流盆地

内流盆地(英语:endorheic basin)是指一个不与外界水体相连之区。

一般情形下在地球上大部分陆地地区,各种降水均通过河流流入海洋,以完成水气循环。而在内流盆地中,降水完全通过蒸发渗漏离开地表,不与外界水系相连。内流盆地中一般均具有内流湖,但该湖泊往往易于干涸,并且盐度很高。内流盆地中心往往蕴藏着大量矿产,但同时生态系统脆弱,容易崩溃于水体污染。

世界各大洲中,大洋洲的内流盆地占全洲面积64%以上,北美洲则只有10%。总体来说,不包括南极洲,世界陆地总面积中18%为内流盆地。

著名的内流盆地

世界上的主要内流盆地,盆地是浅蓝颜色,主要内流湖是蓝色


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内流盆地
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