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兴国禅寺

36°38′14″N 117°01′49″E / 36.63722°N 117.03028°E / 36.63722; 117.03028

兴国禅寺西门

兴国禅寺,又称兴国寺,位于山东省济南市正南的千佛山上,为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院之一[1]。现任住持为弘庵法师[2]

历史沿革

开皇年间,朝廷依山势镌佛像多尊,并建“千佛寺”。贞观年间修葺,并改名为“兴国禅寺[3]宋代,兴国禅寺扩建。末明初时,因战乱寺院全毁。成化四年(1468年)苏贤捐资重建[4]清朝嘉庆咸丰年间又加以修葺,即现存寺庙的格局和规模。1983年,兴国禅寺被国务院确定为汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院[5]

建筑格局

暮鼓晨钟,惊醒世间名利客;
经声佛号,唤回苦海梦迷人。
兴国禅寺山门对联

兴国禅寺依山而建,共有七座殿堂,禅院深邃幽静,殿宇雄伟壮观,错落有致。整体格局可分为两部分,即“东寺”和“西寺”。东庙原是一个各教混杂的院落,院内有大舜庙、文昌阁、鲁班祠和碑廊等,反映出三教合一的文化特色。西寺是兴国禅寺的主要部分[6]

  • 山门:从西盘路拾级而上,经过古木掩荫的唐槐亭、齐烟九点坊,穿过“云径禅关”坊,迎面就是兴国禅寺山门。门楼上刻着赵朴初题写的“兴国禅寺”。钟鼓两楼分列山门两侧[5]
  • 千佛崖:千佛崖有九个石窟,为隋朝刘茂景所造的佛教凿石造像,部分为唐代贞观年间造像,为研究隋唐石刻艺术的重要史料。其中极乐洞中的佛像最为宏伟、精湛。该寺现存僧人墓塔七座,碑刻十块,现存乾隆帝题记和赵朴初词碑刻[5]
兴国禅寺千佛崖上的造像
  • 龙泉洞:内有水深三米之泉,洞内有悬浮雕佛像二十余尊。另有黔娄洞,是春秋时齐国高士黔娄隐居之所。
  • 对华亭:寺内北部有对华亭,建在高山寺院十米的峭壁间,原是僧人坐禅、请经之所,现为兴国禅寺客堂[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ 寺院简介. 兴国禅寺. [2022-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-11). 
  2. ^ 现任方丈. 兴国禅寺. [2022-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-09-23). 
  3. ^ 千佛山兴国禅寺千佛山万佛洞. [2009-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-24). 
  4. ^ 兴国. 济南古刹千佛山兴国禅寺. 法音. 2014.6, (358): 51–52 [2022-09-14]. doi:10.16805/j.cnki.11-1671/b.2014.06.017. (原始内容存档于2022-09-14). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 济南兴国禅寺. [2009-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2007-08-27). 
  6. ^ 济南千佛山兴国禅寺. [2009-08-17]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-03). 

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兴国禅寺
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