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公子偃 (鲁宣公之子).
公子偃 |
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本名 | 姓:姬 名:偃 |
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逝世 | 前575年 |
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国籍 | 鲁国 |
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父母 | 父:鲁宣公 |
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公子偃(?—前575年),姬姓,名偃,是鲁宣公的庶子,鲁成公异母弟。[1]鲁成公时,公子偃为卿。[2]
叔孙宣伯与鲁成公的母亲穆姜私通,叔孙宣伯想要除掉季文子和孟献子而夺取他们的家产。前575年六月二十九日,鲁成公准备出国参与盟会,穆姜要求他驱逐季文子和孟献子,鲁成公告诉母亲晋国和楚国正在鄢陵作战,自己正要去参加盟会,且等回来再说。穆姜生气了,指着快步走过的公子偃和公子鉏说:“你要不同意,他们两个都可以作国君!”鲁成公在坏𬯎等待,防护公室,加强警备,设置守卫后才出行,所以晚到了诸侯盟会。[3]在叔孙宣伯的谗言下,晋国人一度将季文子逮捕,幸亏范文子从中斡旋才得以释放。
这样十月,叔孙宣伯被鲁国放逐,十二月,季文子回国后,将参与叔孙宣伯和穆姜计划的公子偃暗杀。[4][5]
参考资料
- ^ 《春秋经传集解·成公十六年》:二子,公庶弟。
- ^ 《春秋·成公十六年》:乙酉,刺公子偃。
- ^ 《左传·成公十六年》:宣伯通于穆姜,欲去季、孟,而取其室。将行,穆姜送公,而使逐二子。公以晋难告,曰:“请反而听命。”姜怒,公子偃、公子鉏趋过,指之曰:“女不可,是皆君也。”公待于坏𬯎,申宫儆备,设守而后行,是以后。
- ^ 《左传·成公十六年》:十二月,季孙及郤犨盟于扈。归,刺公子偃。
- ^ 《春秋经传集解·成公十六年》:偃与鉏俱为姜所指,而独杀偃,偃与谋。
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