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八里坌

八里坌
汉字 八里坌
白话字 Pat-lí-hun
台罗拼音Pat-lí-hun
方音符号ㄅㄚㆵㄌㄧˋㄏㄨㄣ

八里bèn据传为平埔族原住民部落名称的汉译,因别字而曾有八里岔的误名。为台北盆地早于新庄艋舺的早期汉人市街。1920年简化地名为八里庄,为今新北市八里区的前身。最早见于荷兰人的文献中。

神话传说

传说曾有一人当过唐山的驸马,然而其相貌丑陋,王妃(或公主)不喜,于是天子将其赶出宫,并赐予粮食、银和船。驸马于是带着兄弟七人乘船抵达台湾北海岸,并相约以芒草抽签,四位抽中流血芒草者前往山区拓荒,成为高山族始祖;未抽中流血芒草的三人则留在平地开垦,成为平埔族-八里坌社的始祖[1][2]:22

历史

1630-40年代:台湾荷西殖民时期

1712年:康熙五十一年,设立八里坌

1718年:淡水河北岸设置淡水营,指挥官阶级是守备

1731年:雍正九年,台湾北路营淡水营的守备缺又调升一级为都司缺。

1731年:雍正九年,设立八里坌巡检,首任巡检是鲁浩,是当时北台湾最大的文官,管辖的地区包括整个大台北以及基隆一带。

1737年:乾隆二年,八里坌建城。八里坌庄民有钱的献地捐银、没钱的出公工,构筑了一座土墙城堡,将巡检的办公厅舍围起来,作为巡检的驻地。

1750年:乾隆十五年,因风灾造成巡检署房屋损坏,八里坌巡检迁移到新庄公馆,此土城便逐渐荒废,到清末仅存残迹。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 伊能嘉矩〈驸马七兄弟〉页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),《东京人类学会杂志》128号,1896-11-28
  2. ^ 荒埔中的传奇,陈千武,南投县政府文化局,2004年
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