For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 八旗觉罗学.

八旗觉罗学

八旗觉罗学清朝的官办学堂,专门负责觉罗子弟的教育,独立于八旗官学宗学、世职官学外,隶属宗人府

沿革

[编辑]

八旗觉罗学创设于雍正七年(1729年),满洲八旗各设一学。入选觉罗学的学生在八岁以上、三十岁以下的觉罗子弟中挑选、补充,各旗人数定额:正黄旗36名,镶黄旗61名,正白旗、正红旗各40名,镶白旗15名,镶红旗64名,正蓝旗39名,镶蓝旗45名。

各觉罗学房舍,镶黄旗位于安定门香儿胡同,正白旗位于南小街新鲜胡同,镶白旗位于东四北十条胡同,正蓝旗位于崇文门内大阮府胡同,正黄旗位于西直门内北卫儿胡同,正红旗位于阜成门内宫门口,镶红旗位于承恩寺街,镶蓝旗位于玉带胡同。

觉罗学学生待遇优厚。每人有月银3两、粮米3斗,夏天供冰消暑、冬天有炭抗寒。学生须学习读书习射,满文汉文兼通,每年春、秋两季考试,每三年钦差大臣会同宗人府考试。其中,优秀者记名奖励,次者留校察看,劣者一律退学处置。学成之后,觉罗学学生与其他旗人考生一同参加科举考试,考中者可授中书笔帖式、库使等官。

光绪二十八年(1902年)八旗觉罗学与其他八旗官学改设为中、小学堂。光绪三十四年(1908年),正式裁撤八旗觉罗学,改设八旗高等学堂,及八旗左右翼高等小学堂、初级小学堂。

[1] [2]

职官

[编辑]
  • 管理觉罗学事务:宗室王公8人,每学各1人,由宗人府奏请钦派。
  • 稽查觉罗学:京堂8人,每学各1人,由吏部开列奏请钦派。
  • 觉罗学副管:觉罗16人,每学各2人。
  • 清文教习:15人。
  • 骑射教习:8人。
  • 汉文教习:15人。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 朱金甫、张书才编,《清代典章制度辞典》,(北京:中国人民大学出版社,2011年7月,国家清史编纂委员会工具书丛刊),页10、531。
  2. ^ 《清史稿》,卷一百零六,志八十一,选举一,学校一,觉罗学。

参见

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
八旗觉罗学
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?