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全氟丁烷

全氟丁烷
Structural formula of perfluorobutane
Ball-and-stick model of perfluorobutane
IUPAC名
Decafluorobutane[1]
别名 Perflubutane
DFB
Halocarbon 610
R610
识别
CAS号 355-25-9  checkY
PubChem 9638
ChemSpider 13862701
SMILES
 
  • C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)(F)F
InChI
 
  • 1/C4F10/c5-1(6,3(9,10)11)2(7,8)4(12,13)14
InChIKey KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYAC
EINECS 206-580-3
ChEBI 134964
KEGG D05440
性质
化学式 C4F10
摩尔质量 238.03 g·mol−1
密度 11.21 kg/m3 (gas, 101.3 kPa at boiling point)[2]
1594 kg/m3 (liquid, 101.3 kPa at boiling point)[2] [失效链接]
熔点 -128 °C(145 K)
沸点 -1.7 °C(271 K)
溶解性 1.5 mg/L (101.3 kPa)[3]
log P > 3.93 (n-octanol/water)[3]
蒸气压 330.3 kPa (at 25 °C)[3]
黏度 0.0001218 Poise[2]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

全氟丁烷(英语:Perfluorobutane,缩写PFBIUPAC名为十氟丁烷Decafluorobutane)是分子式为C4F10的一种氟碳化合物,是正丁烷的全氟衍生物,可取代三氟溴甲烷(哈龙1301)作为气体灭火剂[4],也可作为新一代微泡超声造影成像的介质气体[5]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014: 33. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. The prefix ‘per-’ is no longer recommended. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Perfluorobutane (R610). Gas Encyclopaedia. Air Liquide. [November 1, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Summary Report: PERFLUOROBUTANE. [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-16).  |url-status=|dead-url=只需其一 (帮助)
  4. ^ Perfluorobutane — Full Public Report (PDF). National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme. 1996 [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-11).  |url-status=|dead-url=只需其一 (帮助)
  5. ^ Sonoazoid - US TIP. [2020-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-08). 
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全氟丁烷
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