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兖州 (九州)

yǎn,是汉族传统中的汉地九州之一,位于黄河济水之间的地区[参1][参2],主要位于今泰沂山脉以西的山东省西南地区。

训诂

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按《说文解字》二上口部,㕣,山间陷泥地。兖,九州之渥地也,故以兖名焉。㕣、兖二字通。

地域范围

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《禹贡》兖州地域与历代行政区划的关系
《禹贡》兖州 汉代区划 晋代区划 隋代区划 明代区划
兖州 兖州 兖州 东郡、东平郡、济北郡、武阳郡、渤海郡、平原郡 东昌府、大名府部分[注1]、兖州府部分[注1] 、开封府部分[注1]

历史

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先秦时兖州为卫、列国瓜分,代于此置东郡、砀郡等郡,汉朝置兖州刺史部,汉末发生兖州之战,随后相争于官渡大战三国时兖州属曹魏时兖州失陷于五胡北魏时于兖州置兖、济二州,时兖州属河南道,时兖州分隶开封府、京东东路、京东西路、京西南路、京西北路、河北路,明朝分隶山东河南二省,至今依然。

备注

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    注:
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 只有该府部分地区

参考资料

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    参:
  1. ^ 《禹贡》“泲、河惟兖州。”颜师古:“泲本济水之字,从水𠂔声。言此州东南据济水,西北距河。泲音姊。”
  2. ^ 《吕氏春秋·有始览》:“河、济之间为兖州,卫也。”


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兖州 (九州)
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