For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
元行冲.
元行冲(653年—729年),名澹,字行冲,以字行。河南郡洛阳县(今河南省洛阳市东)人。唐朝进士、官员。
元行冲是魏昭成帝拓跋什翼犍的曾孙常山康王拓跋素的后裔。少孤,为外祖司农卿韦机养大。长大后,博学多闻,善音律及诂训之书。后举进士,累官至通事舍人,颇受狄仁杰器重。宋璟对元行冲评价不高,认为他只能充任闲职,难以任大事。[1]唐睿宗景云年间,拜太常少卿。以拓跋氏未有编年史,于是著《魏典》三十卷,事详文简,被学者称道。唐玄宗开元初年,自太子祭酒出为岐州刺史、兼关内按察使。以为自己是书生,没有监察地方官的才干,固辞。入朝为右散骑常侍、东都副留守。四迁大理卿,再次固辞刑狱之官,求为散职。开元七年(719年),转左散骑常待。九迁国子祭酒,拜太子宾客、弘文馆学士。当时,马怀素奉旨与褚无量编辑《群书目录》,[2]开元七年以后,怀素与无量相继故物,书未成,由行冲接任,领撰古今书目。[3]。至开元九年,书成,上《群书四部录》二百卷。[4]竟无人受赏。[5]又为玄宗所注《孝经》疏义,列于学官。元行冲颇受张说排挤,开元十年九月,行冲“以衰老罢丽正殿校写事”,[6]累封常山郡公。玄宗令他集学者撰写《义疏》,缀为五十卷,开元十四年(726年)奏上。开元十七年(729年)卒,年七十七。赠礼部尚书,谥曰献。著有《魏典》、《群书四录》等。
唐玄宗诏行冲编修魏徵撰次的《礼记疏》。书成之后,右丞相张说却表示反对,他认为《礼记》迄今已有千年,各家多有注解,何必另采魏徵版本。其书藏于内府,不得立于学官。行冲不满诸儒排己,乃退而著论自辩,以主客一问一答方式作《释疑》一文以回应。他表示各家注解相互矛盾处甚多,魏徵才会觉得有重加审订的必要。这是成语【当局者迷】的由来,典故自《旧唐书·元行冲传》:“当局称迷,旁观见审。”
[在维基数据编辑]
- 《旧唐书/卷102》,出自刘昫《旧唐书》
- ^ 《资治通鉴》卷二一二“唐玄宗开元六年”载:“大理卿元行冲素称才行,初用之时,实允佥议;当事之后,颇非称职,请复以为左散骑常侍。”
- ^ 《全唐文》卷二八《赐褚无量马怀素诏》:“联于百事,考之无如文籍;先王要道,尽在于斯。是欲令经史详备,听政之暇,游心规览。”
- ^ 《新唐书》卷二〇〇《元行冲传》称:“先是,马怀素撰书志,褚无量校丽正四部书,业未卒,相次物故。诏元行冲并代之。”
- ^ 《唐会要》卷三六记载:“九年十一月十三日,左散骑常侍元行冲上《群书四部录》二百卷,藏之内府。凡二千六百五十五部,四万八千一百六十卷。”
- ^ 《新唐书》卷一九九《马怀素传》载:“《四录》成,上之。学士无赏擢者。”
- ^ 《旧唐书》卷一〇二《元行冲传》
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!