For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 元素精灵.

元素精灵

此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记((Translated page))标签。

元素精灵(Elemental)是最先由帕拉塞尔斯在关于炼金术的著作中提出的概念,将世界分为四种元素与其主掌精灵的组成,[1]共有以下四种:

  • 地元素(gnome),详见诺姆
  • 水元素(undine,或ondine),详见温蒂妮
  • 风元素(sylph),详见西尔芙
  • 火元素(salamander),详见沙罗曼达

关于四元素精灵的说法其实略有不同,以上是最通行的版本。在许多欧洲民间传说和炼金术书籍中都可以找到这些元素精灵的概念,而他们的名称也常常和其他相似的神秘事物搞混在一起。[2]元素精灵的基本概念其实可以追溯到建构世界的四元素想法,这种概念在欧洲古典时代相当的盛行,并大大的影响了中世纪自然哲学。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Carole B. Silver著,Strange and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness,页38,ISBN 0-19-512199-6
  2. ^ C·S·路易斯著,The Discarded Image,页p135,ISBN 0-521-47735-2
  • "undine",Encyclopædia Britannica,2006年。Encyclopædia Britannica Online网站,2006年11月16日<http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9125706>.
  • Theophrast von Hohenheim a.k.a. Paracelsus著,Sämtliche Werke: Abt. 1, v. 14, sec. 7, Liber de nymphis, sylphis, pygmaeis et salamandris et de caeteris spiritibus。Karl Sudhoff和Wilh. Matthießen编,Munich:Oldenbourg,出版于1933年。

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
元素精灵
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?