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元代文学

元代文学是指蒙古(1234年)至朱元璋推翻元顺帝(1368年)的一段时期内的文学。虽然元朝统治时期较短,但意义比较重大,因为叙事文学第一次成了主导地位。[1]

平话

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叙事文学自唐代开始,有传奇小说变文、俗讲。宋代的勾栏成了话本杂耍的表演场所。宋代说话分四大流派,有小说、说经、讲史、合生。到了元朝,说话继续流行。

其中说书艺术中的讲史-平话是民间里的文人记录及整理讲史艺人口头创作,或者模仿讲史的体裁的通俗读物。现存宋元平话共约八种,包括了大唐三藏取经诗话[2]

杂剧

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元朝出现的剧本数量多,元杂剧530种,南戏210种,但大部分已经失散。元杂剧又称北曲,主要流行于中国大部分地区,而南戏主要流行华南沿海地区。杂剧编剧家人才不断涌现,有关汉卿白朴马致远王实甫白仁甫郑光祖高文秀、曾瑞、施惠乔吉秦简夫、萧德祥等等。

散曲

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散曲是元代流行的歌曲,以抒情为主,与唐宋诗词关系密切。[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 中国文学史第三卷第六编元代文学. [2007-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-26). 
  2. ^ 中國文化研究院:宋元話本:平話與詩話. [2020-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-08). 
  3. ^ 章培恒 駱玉明 中國文學史 第三章元代散曲. [2007-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-17). 
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元代文学
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