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儿童撤离行动

英国利物浦街车站的纪念雕像
波兰格但斯克火车总站的纪念雕像

儿童撤离行动(德语:Kindertransport)是一个为了拯救犹太儿童而进行的救援工作。在第二次世界大战爆发的九个月之前,将近一万名犹太儿童被安置在英国的寄养家庭、旅馆、学校和农场。他们大多来自德国、奥地利、捷克斯洛伐克、波兰和但泽自由市,绝大多数的孩童是他们家族中唯一的幸存者。[1]

世界犹太人救济组织(当时叫中央英德犹太人基金)成立于1933年,其宗旨为以任何可能的方式援助犹太人在德国和奥地利的需求。许多疏散至英国的犹太儿童难民均是由世界犹太人救济组织救援的。

著名的幸存者

许多在儿童撤离行动中被拯救的孩童日后在社会上均具有许多杰出的表现,以下列出部分的幸存者:

  • 沃尔特·科恩,1998年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。
  • 阿诺·彭齐亚斯,1978年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。
  • 弗兰克·梅斯勒,以色列建筑师和雕刻家。
  • 斯蒂芬妮·希尔利,英国商人、资讯技术先驱、慈善家。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Kindertransport. History Learning Site. July 2009 [2 February 2014]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-10). 
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儿童撤离行动
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