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优素福·卡迪尔汗

优素福·卡迪尔汗(?—1032年),喀喇汗国萨图克·博格拉汗的曾孙,哈仑·博拉汗儿子。

优素福·卡迪尔汗从1004年开始是驻喀什(今新疆喀什市)的副汗称博格拉(公)喀什可汗。1006年,优素福攻灭了信奉佛教于阗。根据《宋史·于阗传》的记载,1009年(宋真宗大中祥符二年),称他为于阗黑汗王,从于阗派遣回鹘罗厮温聘问宋朝

1013年,阿里·阿尔斯兰汗去世,曼苏尔继承阿尔斯兰汗(大汗)。1017年,他的兄弟阿赫马(穆罕默德托干汗)继承阿尔斯兰汗,喀喇汗国全部落入了哈仑系。1025年,在撒马尔罕以南和哥疾宁王朝苏丹马哈茂德会盟,确定了以阿姆河为界划分势力范围。此格局一直延续到蒙古征服。1026年,优素福·卡迪尔汗成为了阿尔斯兰汗,他笃信伊斯兰教,尊敬和厚待学者和虔诚的宗教徒,在位期间,国内出现了很多学者。伊斯兰历423年(1031年12月19日—1032年12月6日),优素福·卡迪尔汗去世。死后不久,喀喇汗国分裂成东喀喇汗喀什)、西喀喇汗撒马尔罕)两国。

前任:
阿赫马
喀喇汗国大汗
1026年—1032年
继任:
苏莱曼·卡迪尔汗

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 余太山、魏良弢《西域通史》
  • 《中国民族史人物辞典》
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优素福·卡迪尔汗
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