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又作伥鬼,为中国古代传说中的一种,出自宋朝太平广记》引用 ·裴铏《传奇》之《马拯》篇。亦见于·《趼廛笔记》[1]。相传被老虎吃掉的人会变成伥鬼,帮助老虎作恶。成语“为虎作伥”、谚语“狼无狈不行,虎无伥不噬”即源于此。

粤语伥鸡形容恶女子;一说此典故源自刘𬬮

《北梦琐言》另有云:“江河边多伥鬼,往往呼人姓名,应之者必溺,乃死者魂诱之也。”[2]
见《旧小说·乙集三》辑唐戴君孚《广异记》“刘老”条。“为虎作伥”之说盖自此而起也。[3]
述异记也有伥鬼救友,[4]传说伥鬼嗜酸,要用乌梅、杨梅等引之。[5]

相关

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 伥鬼页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)—鬼城丰都—中国神曲之乡
  2. ^ 张国风. 聊齋的狐鬼世界. 奇幻. 如是文化. 2021年12月4日. ISBN 9789865506612. 
  3. ^ 袁珂. 中国神话大词典. 四川辞书出版社. 1998: 277. ISBN 9787805435602. 
  4. ^ 祁连休. 中国民间故事史清代篇. 秀威资讯科技公司. 2012年: 24. ISBN 9789862218952. 
  5. ^ 中国医学文化史 马伯英 上海人民出版社 1994年 p128 ISBN 9787208014619

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