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修蛇

修蛇洞庭湖附近的长蛇、大蛇。亦作“修虵”、“脩蛇”,传说能吞下象。[1][2]时代十日并出时,曾有修蛇作乱,被羿斩杀于洞庭。[3]修蛇和封豨一起常用来比喻残暴之人。[4]

注释

  1. ^ 《汉书·扬雄传上》:“屦般首,带修蛇。”
  2. ^ 唐李白《荆州贼平临洞庭言怀作》诗:“修蛇横洞庭,吞象临江岛。
  3. ^ 《淮南子本经训》: "逮至尧之时,十日并出,焦禾稼,杀草木,而民无所食。猰貐、凿齿、九婴、大风、封豨、修蛇皆为民害。尧乃使羿诛凿齿于畴华之野,杀九婴于凶水之上,缴大风于青丘之泽,上射十日而下杀猰貐,断修蛇于洞庭,禽封豨于桑林,万民皆喜,置尧以为天子。" 高诱 注:“脩蛇,大蛇,吞象三年而出其骨之类。”
  4. ^ 南朝陈 徐陵《劝进梁元帝表》:“铜头铁额,兴暴皇年;封豨修虵,行灾中国。”
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修蛇
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