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俞允文

《仲蔚先生集》之俞仲蔚先生遗像

俞允文(1513年7月19日—1579年8月25日),初名允执质甫,一字仲蔚直隶昆山人,明朝书法家。

生平

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俞璋之子。生于正德八年(1513年)六月十七日,早年为诸生,十五岁时作《马鞍山赋》[1],十七岁时,吴郡别驾李浙见其文,誉为“神龙天马”,推荐给督学章衮,补为郡庠弟子员。嘉靖二十六年(1547年)学归昆山,闭户读书,自号“古初子”。顾章志评其:“和不徇人,贞不绝俗。”[2]王世贞尝言:“吾所与布衣游者三人,俞允文仲蔚、谢榛茂秦、卢柟次楩。”[3]。工书法,尤善于小隶,重学黄庭坚米芾[4],王世贞称其字“稍大则仿黄、米,而伤佻纵。”[5],自称“余嗜松雪书,不减叔野”[6],不嗜酒,好甜食,雅好奇石[7]。卒于万历七年(1579年)八月四日。著有《俞仲蔚集》。

注释

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  1. ^ 《明史·文苑传》卷二百八十八云:“嘉、隆、万历间,布衣山人以诗名者十数,俞允文、王叔承、沈明臣辈尤为世所称。”又云:“俞允文字仲蔚,昆山人,其父举进士,官大理评事,允文年十五为《马鞍山赋》,援据该博。年未四十谢去诸生,专力于诗文书法,与王世贞善,而不喜李攀龙诗,其持论不苟同如此。”
  2. ^ 顾章志《明处士俞仲蔚先生行状》
  3. ^ 王世贞《俞仲蔚集序》
  4. ^ 王世贞《艺苑卮言》云:允文“少工临池,久而益擅之。小隶骎骎欧、柳,而上登山阴堂;行书出入褚河南,稍纵则米襄阳;八分自谓得《西岳碑》体。以方韩、蔡,蔑如矣。”又云:“为余书《金刚经》一册,微用米颠笔,而八法种种不乏,其得柳为尤深。”
  5. ^ 王世贞《艺苑卮言》
  6. ^ 《俞仲蔚集》卷廿四《题赵松雪》
  7. ^ 王世贞《俞仲蔚先生墓志铭》

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百八十八》,出自《明史

参考书目

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  • 《明史》卷二百八十八《文苑·王樨登传》后附
  • 顾章志《明处士俞仲蔚先生行状》
  • 王世贞《明处士俞仲蔚先生墓志铭》
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俞允文
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