侵犯

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在心理学、其他社会学或行为科学领域，侵犯是一种通常意图造成伤害或痛苦的敌对和对抗行为，包括物质和非物质二方面^[1]。侵犯行为可能会被动地或无刺激地发生。在人类中，侵犯性可能是由多种触发因素引起的。例如，由于目的的实现受阻或被认为不尊重而积累的挫败感^[2]。人类的侵犯行为可以分为直接侵犯行为和间接侵犯行为；前者的特点是旨在对某人造成伤害的身体或言语行为，而后者的特点是旨在损害个人或群体的社会关系的行为。作为行为，即使没有造成实际的伤害或痛苦可能是侵犯；意外造成伤害或者痛苦不是侵犯，造成财产损失或其他破坏性的行为可能被定义为侵犯。

参考文献

^ Maremmani I., Avella M.T., Novi M., Bacciardi S., Maremmani A.G.I. Aggressive Behavior and Substance Use Disorder: The Heroin Use Disorder as a Case Study. Addict. Disord. Treat.. 2020;19(3):161-173. doi:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000199
^ DeBono, Amber; Muraven, Mark. Rejection perceptions: feeling disrespected leads to greater aggression than feeling disliked. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1 November 2014, 55: 43–52. ISSN 0022-1031. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.05.014.

分类

[1] Maremmani I., Avella M.T., Novi M., Bacciardi S., Maremmani A.G.I. Aggressive Behavior and Substance Use Disorder: The Heroin Use Disorder as a Case Study. Addict. Disord. Treat.. 2020;19(3):161-173. doi:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000199

[2] DeBono, Amber; Muraven, Mark. Rejection perceptions: feeling disrespected leads to greater aggression than feeling disliked. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1 November 2014, 55: 43–52. ISSN 0022-1031. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2014.05.014.

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侵犯

参考文献

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