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法显传

法显传宋刻本之首页

法显传》是东晋高僧法显所著的游记。法显在弘始二年(400年),与慧景、道整、慧应、慧嵬等僧人,从长安出发,西渡流沙,到天竺寻求戒律。法显于义熙八年(412年)归国,前后14年。法显归国后著《佛国记》一书,记录西行见闻。《法显传》又名《佛国记》、《历游天竺记传》[1],《佛游天竺记传》、《释法明游天竺记》[2],是佛教史和中外交通史的重要文献。

行程

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隆安三年(399年),法显与慧景、道整、慧应、慧嵬,一行五位僧人、从长安出发,过陕西甘肃之间的陇山到干归国,逢夏日雨季,休整约三个月后,前往褥檀国。过养楼山到张掖镇,受到张掖王接待,会合智严、慧简、僧绍、宝云、僧景,结为同志,一同在张掖夏坐。夏坐完毕后,前往敦煌停留一个月。法显等五人先行,别过智严等五人,度大沙漠,行17日抵达鄯善国,国王信奉小乘学。在此住一个月,前往乌夷国,国中有僧四千余,信奉小乘。住二月余,向西南进发,35日后,抵达于阗,国中有僧数万,信奉大乘教。再25日抵达子合国,有大乘教僧人千余,法显等在此住15日,入葱岭到于麾国,山行25日到竭叉国,由此西北,度葱岭抵达北天竺小国陀历,有小乘僧人。西南行15日过新头河,道路艰难险阻,汉之张骞甘英未曾到此。度河,抵达乌苌国,小乘佛法盛行。慧景,道整,慧达三人先行,前往那竭国,法显留此坐夏。坐夏毕,南下至宿呵多国。东行五日,抵达犍陀卫国,国人多奉小乘学。

评价

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  • 季羡林曾比较过《佛国记》与《大唐西域记》,他认为玄奘前往印度时,佛教在印度已经逐渐没落了[3]

翻译本

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注释

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  1. ^ 《大唐内典录》 卷三
  2. ^ 杜佑《通典》 卷一百七十四
  3. ^ 《玄奘与〈大唐西域〉——校注〈大唐西域记〉前言》

参考书目

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外部链接

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法显传
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