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余象斗.
余象斗（1550年？—1637年）[1]，字仰止，号文台，自称三台山人，福建建安（今建瓯市）人，明朝作家。
生平
出身于刻书世家，[2]堂兄余彰德、弟余象贤皆为刻书家。余象斗约嘉靖二十九年（1550年）出生，[3]大约万历年间人，早年就举子业，为邵武县儒学诸生，[4]屡试不第，万历十九年弃儒从商，曾三刻《大方纲鉴》，刊有小说《列国志传》、《全汉志传》、《三国志传》、《东西晋演义》等数十种。他是《南游记》与《北游记》与《廉明奇判公案》的作者，又著有《皇明诸司公案》（又名《续廉明公案》）六卷。崇祯十年去世。[5]
注释
- ^ 又有化名余世腾、余象乌、余君召、余宗云、余元泰等。肖东发《明代小说家、刻书家余象斗》：“仰止为余象斗字，号三台山人，所谓余君召、余文台、余元素、余世腾、余象乌者，经孙楷第、刘修业二先生考证，实为余象斗一人。”（载《明清小说论丛》第四辑）。
- ^ 叶德辉《书林清话》：“夫宋刻书之盛，首推闽中，而闽中尤以建安为最，建安尤以余氏为最。”
- ^ 萧东发根据《新锓朱状元芸窗汇辑百大家评注史记品粹》卷首的书目序文来推算余象斗的生年。萧氏推测万历十九年（1591）时，余象斗已经三十岁了。官桂铨据《书林余氏宗谱》，假定余象斗比堂兄余福海小十岁，推测余象斗大概是生于嘉靖二十九年（1550）。
- ^ 朱守𫟼〈叙余仰止先生地理全书〉云：“问讯仰止，则樵之上庠，业以宾筵养之。”
- ^ 余象斗刻的书最早为万历十六年（1588）刻的《新刊万天官四世孙家传平学洞微宝镜》，最晚是崇祯十年（1637）刻的《五刻理气纂要详辨三台便览通书正宗》。萧东发据此考证三台山人余象斗卒于崇祯十年。详见《明淸小说论丛》第四辑。
参考书目
- 萧东发:〈明代小说家、刻书家余象斗〉，收入春风文艺出版社编:《明清小说论丛》第4辑
- 官桂铨：〈明小说家余象斗及余氏刻小说戏曲〉，《文学遗产增刊》第15辑
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