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伶伦

伶伦,亦作泠伦,相传为黄帝时代的乐官,音律的创作者。中国古典音乐自其作〈咸池〉始有专用乐名。

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吕氏春秋》古乐:“昔黄帝令伶伦作为律。伶伦自大夏之西,乃之阮隃之阴,取竹于嶰谿之谷,以生空窍厚钧者、断两节间、其长三寸九分而吹之,以为黄钟之宫,吹曰‘舍少’。次制十二筒,以之阮隃之下,听凤皇之鸣,以别十二律。其雄鸣为六,雌鸣亦六,以比黄钟之宫,适合。黄钟之宫,皆可以生之,故曰黄钟之宫,律吕之本。黄帝又命伶伦与荣将铸十二钟,以和五音,以施英韶,以仲春之月,乙卯之日,日在奎,始奏之,命之曰咸池。”

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伶伦
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