伯尼西亚
| 伯尼西亚 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 420年代—634年 | |||||||||
| 首都 | 班堡 | ||||||||
| 常用语言 | 古英语、坎伯兰语 | ||||||||
| 政府 | 君主国 | ||||||||
| 历史时期 | 中世纪前期 | ||||||||
• 建立 | 420年代 | ||||||||
• 与德伊勒共主 | 604年 | ||||||||
• 与德伊勒合并 | 634年 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
伯尼西亚（古英语：Bernice或Beornice；拉丁语：Bernicia）是盎格鲁人6世纪时在今苏格兰边区和东北英格兰建立的一个王国，历史上最早可以追溯到公元420年代，当时是威尔士领主老王科伊尔（Coel Hen）的北方领土的一部分。领土包括今天的诺森伯兰郡和达勒姆郡，以及苏格兰以前的贝里克郡和东洛锡安，北达福斯湾、南至蒂斯河。7世纪初期与南方的邻国德伊勒合并，形成了诺森布里亚。
参考文献
[编辑]- Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum.
- Jackson, Kenneth H. (1953). Language and History in Early Britain. Edinburgh University Press.
- Jackson, Kenneth H. (1969). The Gododdin: The Oldest Scottish poem. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Koch, John T. (1997). The Gododdin of Aneurin: Text and context from Dark-Age North Britain. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1374-4
- Rollason, David W. (2003). Northumbria, 500–1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-81335-2.
扩展阅读
[编辑]- Alcock, Leslie, Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh, 2003. ISBN 0-903903-24-5
- Alcock, Leslie, Arthur's Britain: History and Archaeology, AD 367–634. Penguin, London, 1989. ISBN 0-14-139069-7
- Higham, N.J., The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350–1100. Sutton, Stroud, 1993. ISBN 0-86299-730-5
- Lowe, Chris, The Making of Scotland: Angels, Fools and Tyrants: Britons and Angles in Southern Scotland. Canongate, Edinburgh, 1999. ISBN 978-0-86241-875-5
- Morris, John, The Age of Arthur. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1973. ISBN 0-297-17601-3
- Ziegler, Michelle. "The Politics of Exile in Early Northumbria（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." The Heroic Age 2 (1999). Online.
| |||||||||||||||||
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Cover photo is available under {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}} license.
Credit:
(see original file).
