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伪顶级域

伪顶级域名(英语:Pseudo-top-level domain)是电脑网络的标签或名称,该网络不参与全球官方域名系统,甚至可能不参与因特网,但可能使用类似的域名层次结构。历史上最著名的伪顶级域名包括.bitnet.csnet.oz英语.oz.uucp等,许多Internet邮件转发器都为它们提供连接。此外,也包括.exit.i2p等较新的伪顶级域名。[1][2]该提案的最新草案已于2015年7月28日到期而未成为标准。[3]而一些伪顶级域名,如.onion等,可能会在未来得到正式认可。 [4]

尽管这些网络或域名没有正式地位,有些却通常已被认为是非正式的祖父级域名,不过不太可能被分配为顶级域名[5]

有时电子游戏和其他媒体中的虚构域名也会使用伪顶级域名,以防止现实恶搞和充满好奇心的人透过存取虚构作品中的域名来骚扰网站和组织,或是抢注域名[6]

参看

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Grothoff, Christian and Wachs, Matthias and Wolf, Hellekin and Appelbaum, Jacob. Special-Use Domain Names of Peer-to-Peer Systems. Internet Engineering Task Force. 2014-03-03 [2012-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-15). 
  2. ^ openissues.ca. openissues.ca. 2012-02-19 [2012-06-30]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-15). 
  3. ^ Grothoff, Christian and Wachs, Matthias and Wolf, Hellekin and Appelbaum, Jacob. Special-Use Domain Names of Peer-to-Peer Systems. Internet Engineering Task Force. 2015-01-24 [2015-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-10). 
  4. ^ Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo. Internet Regulators Just Legitimized The Dark Web. 10 September 2015 [10 September 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-12). 
  5. ^ Frey, Donnalyn; Adams, Richard L. Pseudo Top-Level Domains. In a Nutshell Series 4th. O'Reilly & Associates. 1994: 10–11. ISBN 978-1-56592-046-0. 
  6. ^ Nite Team 4 Alpha update 0.5. [2021-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-12). 
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伪顶级域
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