For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 会通河.

会通河

会通河金朝开凿的一条运河,全长250多公里,最初南起山东梁山安山西南,北至临清。后将会通河以南至徐州一段的济州河以及泗水也称为会通河。运河上共有三十一个水闸。

明朝初年,会通河三分之一的河段因淤塞无法通航。明成祖永乐九年(1411年),明成祖下令工部尚书宋礼疏通会通河,会通河首要问题为水源不足,宋礼采用汶上县农民、民夫队长白英的建议,修筑埋城与戴村坝,横截汶水向南,经河面最高端汶上县南旺分水,流入运河,且使黄河不会影响漕运。再由南旺北流入卫河、设水闸,南流至济宁、经水闸通淮泗[1]

后来南段再次淤塞。隆庆万历年间,运河南段河道迁至昭阳湖以东,昭阳湖以西的旧南段河道废弃。清朝时会通河又被视为鲁运河的一段。清朝末年,会通河仅剩济宁以南尚可通航[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ 明史》(卷153):“洪武二十四年,河决原武,绝安山湖,会通遂淤。永乐初,建北京,河海兼运。海运险远多失亡,而河运则由江、淮达阳武,发山西、河南丁夫,陆挽百七十里入卫河,历八递运所,民苦其劳。至是济宁州同知潘叔正上言:“旧会通河四百五十余里,淤者乃三之一,浚之便。”于是命礼及刑部侍郎金纯、都督周长往治之。礼以会通之源,必资汶水。乃用汶上老人白英策,筑堽城及戴村坝,横亘五里,遏汶流,使无南入洸而北归海。汇诸泉之水,尽出汶上,至南旺,中分之为二道,南流接徐、沛者十之四,北流达临清者十之六。南旺地势高,决其水,南北皆注,所谓水脊也。因相地置闸,以时蓄泄。自分水北至临清,地降九十尺,置闸十有七,而达于卫;南至沽头,地降百十有六尺,置闸二十有一,而达于淮。凡发山东及徐州、应天、镇江民三十万,蠲租一百一十万石有奇,二十旬而工成。又奏浚沙河入马常泊,以益汶。语详《河渠志》。是年,帝复用工部侍郎张信言,使兴安伯徐亨、工部侍郎蒋廷瓒会金纯,浚祥符鱼王口至中滦下,复旧黄河道,以杀水势,使河不病漕,命礼兼董之。八月还京师,论功第一,受上赏。潘叔正亦赐衣钞。”
  2. ^ 《水利大辞典》. 河海大学《水利大辞典》编辑修订委员会编 上海:上海辞书出版社 2015 第26页. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
会通河
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?