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列车会让

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两列台湾铁路管理局的列车在枋野站会让

列车会让是一个铁路用语,指两辆列车以相反方向,行驶于同一个单线闭塞区间内会车,与待避略有不同。

列车会让的意义

单线铁路的排点上,两列甚至多列对向列车的排点冲突是屡见不鲜的,为了积极防止列车对撞的事故发生,在排点上有可能会把其中一列列车停留在有足够容量的地点等候,让对向列车全数通过后再继续行驶,来防止列车对撞的可能性。

运行整理时,也会遇到列车冲突的状况,调度员必需适时按排列车在适当地点等待。

双线铁路的状况,若是调度员已经安排了单方向两列列车并行,又或是有其中一条线路中断,也可能会需要办理会让。

列车会让的条件

  • 越行站或会让站内有足够的轨道可供停留,且站内轨道有效长度要大于列车长度
  • 闭塞信号相关的配合

列车会让的原则

  • 先到车等待晚到车进站会让
  • 下坡车等待上坡车到站会让

基于以上两原则,因此有可能发生较高级车种等待较低等级车种会让的情形。

参见

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列车会让
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