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伕役

伕役又称夫役杂徭,是东亚古代徭役的一种。

征召

汉朝时即有丁夫制度,王符《潜夫论·浮侈》云:“今人奢衣服,多侈食,……丁夫不扶犁锄,……此皆无益也”。其中“役夫”与“丁”不同,《唐律疏议》卷二十云:“丁谓正役,夫谓杂徭”。夫役多用于治河等事。后周显德六年(959年),征徐、宿、宋、单等州丁夫数万人浚通汴河,滑、亳二州丁夫浚通五丈河,又征丁夫疏导蔡河[1]王安石说:“齐天下之役,其半在于河渠堤埽。”[2]晁说之亦言“岁有常役则调春夫,非春时则调急夫”[3]

捉伕

捉伕、拉伕又称抓伕,指军队不依法令之规定,随意强捉民众从军,或者担任军中的军伕[4][5]国共战争时,统称为捉壮丁

注释

  1. ^ 《旧五代史》119《周世宗纪》
  2. ^ 王安石《王临川集》卷六十二《看详杂议》
  3. ^ 晁说之《嵩山文集》卷一《元符三年应诏封事》
  4. ^ 曾建元觀點:抓伕:未曾出現的道歉. [2019-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-31). 
  5. ^ 當兩國的兵 被三度「拉伕」的林余立. [2019-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-31). 
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伕役
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