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伊特鲁里亚语

伊特鲁里亚语
1822年在意大利佩鲁贾附近的圣马可山上发现的一块石碑,被称为“Cippus Perusinus”,制造年代约为公元前3世纪或2世纪。碑上刻有46行伊特鲁里亚文字,为现存最长的伊特鲁里亚文本之一。
母语国家和地区伊特鲁里亚
区域意大利半岛
语言灭亡>20 AD[1]
语系
第勒尼安语系
  • 伊特鲁里亚语
文字伊特鲁里亚字母
语言代码
ISO 639-3ett
Glottologetru1241[2]

伊特鲁里亚语意大利文:Lingua etrusca;英文:Etruscan language)又译作伊特拉斯坎语,是一种已消亡的欧洲古代语言,使用地区为意大利中部的古代城邦国家伊特鲁里亚及其周边区域,用伊特鲁里亚字母书写,该字母为拉丁字母的起源之一。伊特鲁里亚语不属于印欧语系,而被认为是第勒尼安语系下的一种孤立的语言。

音系

元音

i [i]
I
u [u]
U
e [e]
E
a [ɑ]
A

辅音

双唇音 齿音 硬腭音 软腭音 声门音
鼻音 m [m]
M
n [n]
N
塞音 p [p]
P
φ [pʰ]
Φ
t, d [t]
T D
θ [tʰ]
Θ
c, k, q [k]
C K Q
χ [kʰ]
Χ
塞擦音 z [ts]
Z
擦音 f [ɸ]
F
s [s]
S
ś [ʃ]
Ś
h [h]
H
近音 l [l]
L
i [j]
I
v [w]
V
翘舌音 r [r]
R

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Freeman, (1999). "The Survival of the Etruscan Language". Etruscan Studies 6.1 (1999): 75–84.
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Etruscan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
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伊特鲁里亚语
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