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伊奥尼亚人

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伊奥尼亚人古希腊语ἼωνεςÍōnes;单数形态:Ἴων, Íōn国际音标/í.ɔːn/),或译雅完人爱奥尼亚人,古希腊四个主要部族之一(其他三个为多利安人伊奥利亚人亚该亚人),使用伊奥尼亚语。伊奥尼亚方言是古希腊世界中使用第三广的方言,只次于多利安方言与伊欧里斯方言。

传说伊奥尼亚人的祖先是伊翁古希腊语Ἴων, Íōn)。[1]在古典希腊时期,伊奥尼亚这个名词有多个意涵。最狭义的意思,专指小亚细亚伊奥尼亚地区。广义来说,所有使用伊奥尼亚方言的人,都会被视为是伊奥尼亚人,例如雅典优卑亚岛、与基克拉泽斯等地,由伊奥尼亚人建立的城邦,也都会被视为是伊奥尼亚的一部分。最广义的说法,则是将所有使用东部希腊语的地区及族群,都列为伊奥尼亚。

参考资料

[编辑]


  1. ^ Sacks, David; Murray, Oswyn; Brody, Lisa R. Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World. New York, US: Infobase Publishing. 2014-05-14: 167. ISBN 9781438110202 (英语). 
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伊奥尼亚人
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