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人工心脏

查尔斯·林白的回流泵,可说是早期人工心脏的雏型

人工心脏(英语:artificial heart),是在解剖学生理学上代替人体因重症而丧失功能英语Function_(biology)不可修复之心脏的一种人工脏器,共分为辅助人工心脏和完全人工心脏。

实验阶段

  • 1967年,克劳馥英语Willem Johan Kolff医生在犹他州大学建立了人工器官学院。在那里,他进行了应用在动物身上的人工器官实验。
  • 1973年,托尼羊使用克劳馥医生发明的人工心脏存活了30天。
  • 1975年,一只公牛使用人工心脏存活了90天。
  • 1976年,阿贝羊使用Jarvik 5人工心脏存活了184天。
  • 1981年,坦尼孙爵士羊使用Jarvik 5人工心脏存活了268天。

运用阶段

根据2013年12月20日的一份电子报(Carmat),法国巴黎乔治·庞毕度欧洲医院英语Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou的医疗团队在2013年12月18日首度为一位75岁的病人执行人工心脏的植入[1]。病人在手术后存活了75天才过世[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ First-in-man implantation of CARMAT's bioprosthetic artificial heart. [2017-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-24). 
  2. ^ First patient fitted with Carmat artificial heart dies. Reuters. March 3, 2014 [2017-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-30). 
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人工心脏
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